![]() ![]() ![]() Building a management system based on the principles of modeling complex business processes using horizontally directed information flows allows to build integrated competitive strategies of innovative production, involving managers of all levels in the management processes. The flexibility of management interaction contributes to the leadership of the company when launching an innovative product on the market. The need to save resources in times of systemic crisis leads to greater use of the outsourcing model, which forms a qualitatively new vision of virtualized business development. The use of previously untapped benefits of information technology has led to the partial replacement of traditional management structures with more flexible ones. The virtualized model takes into account the dynamism of the environment, provides high speed of transformations, initiates sufficient flexibility of technological and administrative-management infrastructures of the enterprise. Established hierarchical models of management are not able to provide the necessary level of competitiveness of enterprises, which requires updating of management interaction schemes. The direction of economic systems in the post-industrialization phase actualizes the need to move to innovative management principles to achieve competitive strategies. Universal methods of formal logic and scientific abstraction, basic principles of research of innovation, investology, institutionalism, system-functional analysis of organizational construction of administrative interaction are used. The analysis is based on systemic, structural, functional and synergistic approaches. The projected complication of the competitive business environment requires management to review existing management strategies and generate innovative ideas to identify new business priorities and formulate new models of managerial engagement. Achieving economic growth and high competitiveness of the enterprise in the market requires flexible development of tools to respond adequately to changes in the environment. HRC systems can be a tremendously complex process therefore, proper safety mechanisms must be addressed at an early stage of development. This review shows HRC trends and what kind of functionalities are lacking in today’s HRC systems. Despite close human and robot collaboration, 25% of all reviewed studies did not use any safety actions, and more than 50% did not use any standard to address safety issues. Predefined parameters such as: devices, algorithms, collaboration level, safety action, and standards used for HRC were extracted. One hundred and ninety-three articles were identified from which, after screening and eligibility stages, 46 articles were used for the extraction stage. In this review, we look at the collaboration levels of HRC and what safety actions have been used to address safety. Industrial robots especially in HRC settings can be hazardous if safety is not addressed properly. Smart manufacturing and smart factories depend on automation and robotics, whereas human–robot collaboration (HRC) contributes to increasing the effectiveness and productivity of today’s and future factories. Centro Ricerche FIAT contributions to the project deal with the application of the Human-Robot collaboration paradigm on some relevant test cases and automotive scenarios, implemented in its facilities of Orbassano, and are reported in this paper with the purpose of disseminating the project achievements. The project started its activities on November 2013 by introducing the concept of a hybrid solution involving the safe cooperation of operators with autonomous and adapting robotic systems through a user-friendly interaction. It includes 14 partners from 8 different European countries (Turkey, Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Luxemburg, Portugal, Germany), with the duration of 42 months TOFAS is the coordinator (the Turkish automaker based in Bursa) and LMS (the University of Patras, Greece) is the technical leader. ROBO-PARTNER is an integrated project (IP) co-funded by the European Commission, addressing “New hybrid production systems in advanced factory environments based on new human-robot interactive cooperation”.
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